To further improve the thermal efficiency of diesel engines, a waste heat recovery system model utilizing organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is constructed and verified through system bench test and heat exchanger bench test.To recover waste heat from diesel engine exhaust, ethanol, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, R1233zd (E), and R245fa were selected for comp
Iron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters are protein cofactors that play a crucial role in essential cellular functions.Their ability to rapidly exchange electrons with several redox active acceptors makes them an efficient system for fulfilling diverse cellular needs.They include the formation of a relay for long-range electron transfer in enzymes, the biosynt
Livestock production systems contribute significantly to environmental impacts at the global level, and meat consumption is projected to increase with the population.There is a need to reduce the impact of food production, including that from beef systems.Different production systems, ranging from traditional grazing to landless systems, coexist wi
A modular multilevel converter (MMC) is considered to be a promising topology for medium- or high-power applications.However, a significantly increased amount of sub-modules (SMs) in each Equipment arm also increase the risk of failures.Focusing on the fault-tolerant operation issue for the MMC under SM faults, the operation characteristics of MMC